• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

For those who suffer from ADHD, a diagnosis can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they struggle in relationships, work, and family.

It is often difficult to determine the cause because symptoms often overlap. A mental health specialist or health care professional will evaluate the individual and conduct tests.

Symptoms

A person may not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents did not recognize symptoms earlier, or because the demands of college or working brought out the disorder. Adults with untreated ADHD are more vulnerable in their school, work and social lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to a wide range of issues including relationship problems as well as financial problems.

A mental health professional will conduct an interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to symptoms in various situations. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they impact their daily functioning as well as their relationships. It is essential that patients are honest about their symptoms and do not conceal them to avoid embarrassment.

It is also crucial for the mental health professional to determine whether the symptoms are linked to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse and interfere with the treatment of the disorder.

If a psychologist or psychiatrist thinks that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by comorbid conditions, additional cognitive, neuropsychological, or learning disabilities testing may be utilized to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can aid in determining the extent of impairment to function that is caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also request interviews with other significant people, such as spouses or siblings, to get a full picture of how do you get diagnosed with add the individual is performing.

Diagnosis

For adults the diagnosis adhd adults of ADHD is usually made by a mental health specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and their impact on the way you live your life. Additionally, it is important to consider the presence of any other mental disorders that may co-exist with ADHD, such depression and anxiety. The practitioner may also ask to speak to your significant others such as the spouse or a close family member to help them gather more information.

Being Diagnosed Adhd with ADHD in adulthood can gp diagnose adhd be a life-changing moment. The diagnosis provides adults with an explanation for behaviors that they thought were "normal". It's often a relief discover that the issues are not simply lazyness or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that individuals receive the help and treatment they need. For a person to qualify for an ADHD diagnosis the person must be suffering from symptoms for at minimum a year and have caused significant impairment in multiple settings, like at home, school or work with family or friends, or other activities. For adults age 17 and older the number of needed symptoms has been reduced to five from the six needed for children under age 12 years old.

A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can be helpful in identifying ADHD. Many physicians diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults.

Treatment

When people with ADHD receive a diagnosis, their lives can change drastically. They can finally find some solutions to their problems at school, with starting a new career, or even in relationships. A diagnosis can help relieve the shame that has built up for some people over the years.

The first step to get an diagnosis is speaking to a doctor or mental health professional. They can inquire about the family history and conduct a physical exam to rule out any conditions such as learning disabilities or sleep disorders which can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They also can ask the patient to complete an assessment scale of symptoms.

In many instances the doctor will ask that a spouse or partner is interviewed during the process of assessing. This can help the non-ADHD spouse or partner gain a better understanding and an understanding of their loved one's ADHD symptoms that is essential in enhancing relationships following a diagnosis. If this isn't possible the doctor may conduct an interview with acquaintances or colleagues who can diagnosis adhd are familiar with the person.

Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily by medications. stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin(r)) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall(r)) are the most effective and widely used drugs to treat adult ADHD. Other medications, like atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain and can aid in the treatment of ADHD.

Psychotherapy also is an alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can teach patients skills to manage their ADHD symptoms, including time management and self-regulation of emotions and behavior and managing negative self-criticism and negative emotions. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can help adults recognize automatic or irrational thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and learn ways to replace them with positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people find that ADHD medication can improve their symptoms. The medication is typically in the form of a stimulant and increases brain activity in areas that regulate the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medicine for adults with ADHD, and it is available in various forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or as modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different type of medication that works by decreasing brain activity. It is available in pill or liquid form.

The psychiatrist or therapist will examine the medical and family history of the adult patient to determine factors that may cause similar symptoms. This is important, as some medical conditions like seizures and thyroid problems can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. In addition, some supplements and medications can also cause similar symptoms.

During the assessment, the person is likely to describe the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to fill in the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, as well as comprehensive psychological tests that test executive functioning, working memory (abilities like planning and decision-making) spatial and visual capabilities, and reasoning abilities.

If a psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously impairing the life of a person, they will recommend treatment with medication. In some instances, the therapist will ask the person's partner or spouse to speak with them about the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This can reduce blame between people and encourage healthier, more productive relations.

Counseling

Being diagnosed is a huge relief for many adults with ADHD. It's a chance to comprehend the reason why they face difficulties at school or at work and discover ways to overcome them. It's an opportunity to transform negative behavior and boost self-esteem.

Counseling can be a great way to help you build a strong support system. Counseling for ADHD may include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy as well as a variety of behavioral strategies. For example the therapist could create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior, and enforces consequences for bad behavior. The therapist may also instruct the patient on how to manage their symptoms, like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga poses.

Counseling can assist people to accept and comprehend their ADHD. It's not always easy to admit that you're having difficulties paying attention or planning and organizing. It can even be embarrassing to tell co-workers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to provide accommodations for your condition. They might, for example permit you to write on computers instead of paper or offer an explanation of the material in class.

The therapist will also instruct you how to cope with ADHD using cognitive behavioral therapy. It is a method of talk therapy which assists you in changing negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include marital or family therapy, which teaches family members how to better interact with a person with ADHD and to improve communication and problem-solving skills. People with ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression, and may have substance abuse problems.