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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorder blood pressure and various mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders anxiety than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for several weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to treat the root of the condition. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you according to your medical background and current health condition. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause severe social anxiety disorder side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.